What does health insurance cover?

I’ve been exploring health insurance options and wanted to understand what exactly is covered under a standard health insurance policy. Does it only include hospitalisation expenses, or are things such as surgeries, consultation fees, cost of medicines. and ambulance charges also covered?

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Following things are covered in health insurance-

  • Hospitalization Expenses
    Covers the cost of staying in a hospital for treatment, including room rent, doctor’s fees, surgery, and nursing charges.
  • Pre-Hospitalization
    Pays for medical tests, consultations, or medicines before you’re admitted—usually up to 30 days before hospitalization.
  • Post-Hospitalization
    Covers follow-up visits, medicines, and tests after discharge—usually for up to 60 days.
  • Day-Care Procedures
    Includes treatments that don’t need 24-hour hospital stay (like cataract surgery, dialysis, etc.).
  • Ambulance Charges
    Covers the cost of using an ambulance to reach the hospital in emergencies.
  • ICU Charges
    Pays for intensive care unit treatment if required during hospitalization.
  • Cashless Treatment
    Allows you to get treated at network hospitals without paying upfront (the insurer pays directly).
  • Free Annual Health Check-ups
    Some plans offer yearly check-ups at no extra cost.
  • AYUSH Treatments
    Covers alternative treatments like Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (if included in the plan).
  • No-Claim Bonus (NCB)
    If you don’t make any claims in a year, some insurers increase your coverage at no extra cost.